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Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases NCERT MCQ (Single Correct)

A box contains molecules of a perfect gas at temperature and pressure . The number of molecules in the box is doubled, keeping the total kinetic energy of the gas same as before. If the new pressure is and temperature , then

A
, ,
B
,
C
,
D
,

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The correct answer is:
B

The kinetic energy of molecules of gas is

Initially, and finally, .

However, according to the problem, and ; therefore,

Since the kinetic energy is constant, we get

Hence,

From ideal gas equation molecules, we have

(as and

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